Toum is a creamy garlic sauce popular in the Levant region. Often spread over pita bread to make shawarma wraps, or served with shish tawook, grilled chicken, roast chicken, or served as a dip with fries. Just like mayo, it’s an emulsion of oil deeply flavored with garlic and a hint of lemon and salt.
Garlic Sauce Recipe
You probably had this special sauce at your favorite Lebanese restaurant with grilled chicken. Or maybe got it in 2 small plastic containers as you ordered a Lebanese take-out. Good news, you can make this at home in a bigger quantity.!
Toum is a condiment and a dip, the pungent and raw garlic in this sauce gives a real garlicky kick that makes your food taste amazing!
When I cook, I always think of condiments and what goes well with my meal. Condiments are very important as they enhance and balance flavors, and I have a full recipe collection for just sauces, dressings, and homemade seasonings. So make sure to check it out!
Speaking of condiments and Middle Eastern cuisine, you will love this homemade hummus recipe, my favorite baba ganoush, and this vibrant muhammara dip. And of course, this delicious toum sauce!
There are many versions of this garlic sauce, some use milk powder, other use egg whites. But my recipe here is vegan, and it only requires 4 simple ingredients. The success of this recipe relies on the technique, but it’s super simple and I’ll explain it below.
What is Toum
Toum or Toom in Arabic means garlic. This garlic sauce is often referred to as toum, tawmeyeh, or mutawama depending on the country and the dialect.
It’s common to the Levant region, and can usually be found at Shawarma shops and Levantine restaurants. It’s not something that you can buy at the grocery store though, so many people just make their own homemade garlic sauce.
Sometimes Toum is confused with aioli, but it has a different flavor and texture. Toum garlic sauce is creamy but has a gel-like texture rather than a mayo-like creaminess.
PS. The image above is showing a double batch. You don’t need that much garlic to make a single batch of Toum.
What Goes in Garlic Sauce
You only need 4 simple ingredients!
- Garlic – go for garlic that is fresh, and firm. If you slice a clove of garlic, and there’s a green sprout or germ, make sure to remove it as it will add bitterness to the sauce.
- Lemon – you will need the juice of a lemon, about 3 tablespoons.
- Neutral tasting oil – I used sunflower oil for this recipe, but you can use corn oil, canola, safflower, vegetable, or any neutral-tasting oil that you have (avoid olive oil). For my recipe, you need a cup and a half and that’s around 350ml in total.
- Salt – just a teaspoon of table or sea salt to help break down the garlic and bring out the flavors. Use double of the amount if using kosher salt.
How to Make Toum Garlic Sauce
Traditionally garlic sauce was made using a pestle and mortar, but as we now have food processors, that is a much easier method that gives us consistent results. However, a blender or an immersion blender is not recommended. I also found that this garlic sauce works best when using a smaller food processor.
- Peel the fresh garlic, place it in the bowl of the food processor. Add salt, half of the lemon, and about 2 tablespoons of the oil.
- Blend the peeled garlic until it’s minced and becomes quite creamy like a smooth paste or puree. This is very important for the emulsion to begin. Make sure that it’s not just minced garlic sitting in oil, but it needs to be “creamed”. Scrape down the sides with a spatula.
- Blend again, and keep the food processor on. Then with a steady hand, SLOWLY stream in the oil alternating with the rest of the lemon juice. This is very important. Keep adding the oil until you run out and the sauce is creamy like in the pictures below. The whole process takes about 10 minutes, so take your time and don’t add the oil at once as that can break the emulsion.
- Taste the sauce, and see if you need to add more salt. Blend for 5-10 seconds, and that’s it, your creamy garlic sauce is ready!
What to Serve Toum Garlic Sauce With?
If you haven’t had this garlic sauce before, you might be wondering what can you pair it with. I like to think of it as aioli or a flavorful mayonnaise. It has a different texture to mayo, but it’s still quite creamy and can be easily spread over flatbread or naan.
Below are a few great ideas:
- Shish tawook grilled chicken skewers
- Falafel
- Roast chicken or rotisserie chicken
- Roasted or grilled vegetable kabobs
- In sandwiches, or in hummus wraps
- Chicken shawarma
- Lamb koftas
- With pasta
Common Questions About Toum Garlic Sauce
This garlic sauce will easily last in the fridge for 3-4 weeks if stored in an airtight container.
Soak the peeled garlic cloves in ice-cold water for 30 minutes before making the garlic sauce, and that should mellow down the flavor of the strong garlic. It also helps to let it sit in the fridge for a few days and it won’t be as sharp as on the first day.
Any neutral-tasting oil works great but avoid olive oil as it can overpower the sauce and change its color as well. Go for sunflower, safflower, canola, avocado, grapeseed, corn, or vegetable oil.
Make sure that you don’t skip lemon juice as it works as a stabilizer. If an emulsion is broken, you can try fixing it by adding a boiled potato or 2 egg whites to the food processor leaving just a quarter of the broken emulsion and blend. Then gradually add back in the broken emulsion. This should help to emulsify the sauce. If a potato or egg whites are used, you can store the sauce in the fridge for just 5 days.
More Homemade Sauces
- Ginger sauce (Benihana copycat!)
- Yum yum sauce
- Tartar sauce
- Bang bang sauce
- Sweet and sour sauce
- Alfredo sauce
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Toum Garlic Sauce
Ingredients
- ⅓ cup garlic cloves peeled
- 1 teaspoon salt or ½ teaspoon kosher salt
- 1½ cups (350ml) neutral oil sunflower, corn, vegetable, safflower, or canola
- 3 tablespoons lemon juice
Equipment
- Food processor
Instructions
- Peel the garlic, place it in the bowl of the food processor. Add salt, half of the lemon, and about 2 tablespoons of the oil.
- Blend the peeled garlic until it's minced and becomes quite creamy like a smooth paste. This is very important for the emulsion to begin. Make sure that it's not just minced garlic sitting in oil, but it needs to be "creamed". Scrape down the sides with a spatula.
- Blend again, and keep the food processor on. Then with a steady hand, SLOWLY stream in the oil alternating with the rest of the lemon juice. This is very important. Keep adding the oil until you run out and the sauce is creamy. The whole process takes about 10 minutes, so take your time and don't add the oil at once as that can break the emulsion.
- Taste the sauce, and see if you need to add more salt. Blend for 5-10 seconds and the sauce is ready.
Notes:
- Go for garlic that is fresh, and firm. If you slice a clove of garlic, and there’s a green sprout or germ, make sure to remove it as it will add bitterness to the sauce.
- Any neutral-tasting oil works great but avoid olive oil as it can overpower the sauce and change its color as well. Go for sunflower, safflower, canola, avocado, grapeseed, corn, or vegetable oil.
- This garlic sauce will easily last in the fridge for 3-4 weeks if stored in an airtight container.
- To mellow out the garlic flavor, soak the peeled garlic cloves in ice-cold water for 30 minutes before making the garlic sauce. It also helps to let it sit in the fridge for a few days and it won’t be as sharp as on the first day.
- Make sure that you don’t skip lemon juice as it works as a stabilizer. If an emulsion is broken, you can try fixing it by adding a boiled potato or 2 egg whites to the food processor leaving just a quarter of the broken emulsion and blend. Then gradually add back in the broken emulsion. This should help to emulsify the sauce. If a potato or egg whites are used, you can store the sauce in the fridge for just 5 days.
Video
Nutrition Information
This website provides approximate nutrition information for convenience and as a courtesy only. Nutrition data is gathered primarily from the USDA Food Composition Database, whenever available, or otherwise other online calculators.
© Little Sunny Kitchen
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