Molokhia or Mulukhiyah is a traditional Middle Eastern dish made with jews mallow/nalta leaves and chicken. It’s a staple in every Middle Levantine household. Usually served over medium-grain white rice, and a lemon sumac onion mixture.
What is Molokhia
Molokhia is a very delicious and nutritious Middle Eastern dish. Very popular in Middle Eastern countries including Jordan, Palestine, Syria, and Egypt. It’s made from either fresh, dried or frozen Molokhia leaves (Jew’s mallow or Jute leaves or nalta) that are used as a vegetable in this recipe.
The leaves are boiled in water or stock, resulting in a thick soupy liquid often served with white rice on the side. The slimy effect of the Molokhia when it’s cooked is very similar to Okra but it’s the pleasant kind of slimy, not the sticky kind. And speaking of Okra, you REALLY need to try my Middle Eastern stewed okra recipe called Bamya, it’s absolutely amazing!
There are many ways in which Molokhia is cooked in Jordan, it can be cooked with chicken, meat (mostly lamb), or left vegetarian or vegan. But the chicken version is definitely the most popular. It’s usually served with rice, but sometimes we just eat it as a soup with a piece of fresh pita bread skipping the rice.
This recipe that I’m sharing with you is the Jordanian version of Molokhia, and what I grew up eating. Egyptian Molokhiya is quite different, they remove the stem from the lead and then finely chop the leaves with garlic and cilantro. I think that they also fry the leaves before cooking them to prevent them from becoming slimy (the slimy texture is what I really love about molokhia!).
Jute mallow or nalta jute leaves’ scientific name is Corchorus olitorius. The plant grows in Asia and Africa as a wild plant or crop. I also recently learned that this plant is also popular in the North and South African countries, India, Japan, Brazil, and the Caribbean. It’s not only used to make soups or stews, but tea could also be made from it. And sometimes it’s just added to soups to thicken them.
Jute leaves are rich in vitamin B6, potassium, iron, vitamin A and vitamin C.
The green leaves are never eaten raw. When they’re raw, they have a bitter taste. So they’re always boiled before they’re consumed.
The leaves are usually harvested between 6 and 8 weeks, normally in the summer. So every summer, my Mum and I make sure that we buy lots of jute leaves and then spend a couple of days just removing the leaves from the stems and either dry or freeze them to stock up for the winter.
We also make sure that we stock up on bamya/okra and green beans as these vegetables are only available fresh in the summer, and your last chance to do that is mid-September. In the Middle East, this is what all women do, making sure that they have enough of these vegetables frozen or dried to be ready for the winter days. It’s a part of the culture to freeze these vegetables at home buying local produce, rather than buying frozen store bought molokhia, okra or green beans.
To learn the difference between Nalta leaves and Mallows, check out my Middle Eastern Mallow Khobeizeh Recipe that explains the difference,
You Can Freeze the Leaves to Enjoy All Year Round!
First, you will need to buy fresh molokhia and remove the leaves from the stems. The stalks are usually thrown away, and the leaves are left to be preserved and used later.
There are 2 popular methods to freeze molokhia:
1. Wash the leaves, then make sure that the water dries as much as possible. And vacuum seal portions of the leaves and then freeze. This is my favourite way to freeze molokhia, I also noticed that the leaves stay fresher this way and hold their colour.
You have the choice to either chop the leaves or leave them as they are but we always chop them as they’re usually too big.
2. Wash the leaves, then take a huge pot and drop the leaves in there with a little bit of water. Using a wooden spoon stir the molokhia for a couple of minutes until the leaves are wilted. Remove from heat, let the leaves cool down and then pack in freezer plastic bags and freeze. (You have the choice to either chop the leaves or leave them as they are but if you choose to chop them then do that right after you wash them)
This method is also great, but I feel like it requires more effort but very similar result in cooking. So choose whatever you think is better, as both methods work and are great.
How to Make Molokhia
- Preparing this dish is not as difficult as it may look, it’s actually pretty simple. You start by cutting up a whole chicken, and removing the skin (If you don’t know how to do that, here’s an excellent video on my Youtube channel for you to learn).
- In a bowl, add salt, lemon, and vinegar to the chicken, rub it with your hands, and let it sit for about 10 minutes then rinse with fresh water. This step is optional but usually done by Arabs to “clean” the chicken. You can skip this, and just rinse it with water instead.
- Then in a large pot, heat oil on medium heat and lightly brown the chicken on both sides along with a whole peeled onion (leave as a whole as this will be removed later). Add boiling water to the pot, and let it boil for a minute, remove the scum and fat formed at the top for a clear soup. Then add the molokhia leaves (Fresh, dried, or frozen and thawed), and let it cook for about 30 minutes.
- While cooking you have to check a couple of times if the consistency is too thick then add a bit of water, and you have to stir in case it’s stuck to the bottom of the pot.
- 5 minutes before you remove the pot from heat, add sliced garlic, juice of a lemon, tomato puree, fresh cilantro leaves, and salt. Cook for 5 more minutes and make sure that the chicken is done.
This recipe is enough for 6 persons, so I make about 2.5-3 cups of uncooked rice to serve with the mlokhiyeh, you have to cook the rice (obviously!). Serve with plain rice or Lebanese rice, and then the molokhia soup and chicken can either be served in the same bowl/plate (like I did in my picture below), or serve in 2 separate bowls and top with onion sumac mix.
I would say that molokhia leaves are similar to spinach leaves, so if you’re a fan of spinach you will like mlokhiyeh. The leaves can be found in most Oriental shops and are often sold frozen.
Lemon also pairs very well with this dish so I always add extra lemon juice to my plate over the molokhia when I’m about to eat, and I like to have this with a chopped onion mixed with sumac, olive oil, and lemon juice (recipe is included in the recipe card below). Best food ever!
Vegan Version
During the Christian fasting season in Jordan, fasting Christians make vegan versions of their favorite Arabic dishes. One of them is molokhia. I’ve made a vegan Molokhia so many times before and it’s equally as good especially when served with lots of freshly squeezed lemon juice or the onion sumac lemon version.
The vegan Mulukhiyah is cooked exactly the same way, just omit the chicken and use vegetable stock.
Recommended Tools for This Recipe
- Pot. Make sure that you’re using the right size of pot or pan,
- Sharp knife. This is the knife that I use all the time, a sharp knife is so important and if you want to invest in a new knife then a high-quality chef knife is what I recommend. This one is also currently on sale and well worth the money.
- Ladle. For serving.
Did you make this? Be sure to leave a review below and tag me on Facebook, Instagram, or Pinterest!
Molokhia
Ingredients
- 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 1 whole chicken cut up into pieces
- 1 onion
- 1½ – 2 liters water
- 1 pound (400g) molokhia leaves fresh, dried, or frozen and thawed
- 5 cloves garlic sliced
- 1 lemon juiced
- 1 tablespoon tomato puree
- 4 tablespoons cilantro optional
For onion sumac mix:
- 1 onion chopped
- 1 teaspoon sumac
- ½ lemon juiced
- ½ teaspoon salt
Instructions
- Cut up the chicken and remove the skin. In a bowl, add lemon, salt, and vinegar to the chicken and rub the mixture over it. and let it sit for 10 minutes then rinse it with fresh water (this is done to clean the chicken, so you can skip this step and just rinse it with water if you prefer).
- In a pot, heat oil over medium heat and lightly brown the chicken on both sides. Add a whole onion to the pot, and brown it as well.
- Add boiling water, let it boil for a minute. Skim off any scum and fat that forms at the top to keep the liquid clear.
- Chop or puree thawed molokhia leaves using a blender with a little bit of water (or leave the leaves as they are). Add them to the pot, let it simmer for 30 minutes. Keep checking and stirring the molokhia, if the soup is too thick add more water.
- A few minutes before it's ready, add 5 cloves of sliced garlic, juice of a lemon, tomato puree, cilantro, and salt. Remove from heat.
- Serve over cooked medium-grain Calrose rice or basmati (the recommended portion is 2.5 cups of uncooked rice), or vermicelli rice, and onion sumac mix.
To Make the Onion Sumac Mix:
- To make the onion sumac mix, dice the onion and in a small bowl mix it with lemon juice, sumac, and salt.
Notes:
- If you’re making a vegan molokhia, add vegetable stock or water instead of chicken stock.
Nutrition Information
This website provides approximate nutrition information for convenience and as a courtesy only. Nutrition data is gathered primarily from the USDA Food Composition Database, whenever available, or otherwise other online calculators.
© Little Sunny Kitchen
This recipe was first published on Little Sunny Kitchen on April 11, 2016. It was updated with more pictures and information on Nov 27 2018. The recipe remained the same.
Shswma says
I have eaten this dish many times. I have also cooked it myself. There are alot of variations to the soup
I make mine with garlic and ground chuck. I try about 10 cloves of fresh garlic with 1/2 pound ground chuck.
I then add 2 bags of the minced jute leave with two cups of water for each bag.
In a separate container I minced up about 10 cloves of fresh garlic and added it to the soup. I cooked it around 10 minutes stirring frequently until desired thickness is achieved.
I eat mine over rice.
Peter Watson says
I would like to try this MOLOKHIA recipe but may have problems sourcing some ingredients.
Ameerah says
Interesting I live in Egypt and the lady that taught me to make it I dont remember her using a lemon to clean the chicken oh well. Its still one of my favorite dishes to make. Actually I am making it today as we speak. I dont remove the skin or bones. I normally take out the chicken out of the water after its cooked then brown the chicken and then place it on another plate to eat separately along side the molokhia and a side of rice.
Daniel says
Nice good and delicious
Melissa says
I don’t see vinegar in the ingredients, but it calls for vinegar in the first step
Diana says
Hi Melissa, in the Middle East we like to clean our chicken with lemon, salt and vinegar before cooking rather than just rinsing it with water. So you can skip this part and just rinse it with water, but that’s how the chicken is usually preped in Jordan. Enjoy!
IGOR @ COOKING THE GLOBE says
This one looks fantastic. Can’t wait to try it! There might be a problem with molokheia leaves, or should I say, there WILL be a problem with find them, so I will have to go with spinach 🙂
Diana says
Actually there’s another Middle Eastern recipe that is very similar with this, but cooked with Spinach! I will try and make it in July to share on the blog. I will let you know when it’s up! 😀